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Please Note: The Gardens of Sunshine Hollow are not supported by any
City, County, State or Federal money. We are entirely dependent on Admission
Fees, Plant sales and Gift Shop Sales. Your admission fee, purchases and
donations make it possible for us to continue to create and maintain the
Gardens.
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An Overview
Sunshine Hollow and the Gardens have been a work in
progress for over 30 years. The Gardens are the life's work
of Dave and Vicki Rhyne and have resulted from years of
planning, planting and mostly just hard work to transform a
wilderness into a wonderful garden. The property was
purchased in 1973. No one had lived on the property since
the forties and it was a wilderness without a road or any
other improvement. The Hollow is now the home of Dave and
Vicki Rhyne. It has been in a constant state of change as
roads, trails, lakes, shrubs, and flower beds have been
added over the years. In 1984 when they began collecting and
growing daylilies and Hosta a new era began. Their
fascination with these perennials would soon grow into a
collection of over 1000 named daylily cultivars and
seedlings along with 250 varieties of Hosta. The great
improvements and expansion of the Gardens required for
hosting the tour for the American Hemerocallis Society's
National Convention in 1995 brought the Gardens to a new
stage in their development and inspired the Rhynes to want
to do even more. Since 1995, the installation of new flower
beds, new trails, new memorial and honorary gardens, the
addition of new perennial themes such as Dahlias, Cannas,
Iris and many others plus complimenting these plants with
thousands of annuals, hanging baskets and planters has
brought the Garden to its new level. This new philosophy
incorporates the vision of a garden that is in color from
Spring to Frost and beyond. The Gardens display many all
time favorite perennial groups along with new and exciting
annuals and perennials. The addition of "Lunch in the
Gardens" which began in 2003 lets the visitor have another
experience during their visit. Plant sales at the Gardens
are important for supporting its maintenance and expansion.
In the future they hope to offer more plant varieties to the
visitor for their own garden as well as growing advice.
Sunshine Hollow Gardens is still and will always be a work
in progress........
Gardening at Heart....The Beginnings
Dave Rhyne, a Maryville, Tennessee native, had been an avid
gardener since he owned his first home with a garden spot.
Being a frequent reader of "How to Books" and with some
experience gained from his father and grandfather he quickly
learned the art of growing things. Being a graduate of Duke
Forestry School, a Forester for 22 years and designing and
developing fifty miles of hiking trails for Bowater Paper
Company didn't hurt either. In 1967 and 1968 after living
near Washington, D.C. for two years while in the U. S. Army
and then in the "suburbs" for a few more he wanted a place
where he wouldn't have to look at or worry about what his
neighbors did. When the "Hollow" was purchased in 1973 no
one had lived there since the 1940's and it was a wilderness
without a road or any other improvement. The Cherokee
Indians were removed from this area of Tennessee in the
early 1800's. Beginning in the early 1900's the site was
inhabited by residents who had no car, no phone, no
electricity, and no plumbing with only a road that was
passable by wagon. The family had enough garden ground to
grow their own food, a few cows to forage in the forest and
enough corn to make their own whiskey. From what we can
gather, they spent most of their time doing a little
farming, making music and judging from the Moonshine Still
sites on the place selling a little corn liquor on the side.
When Dave first began working on the "Hollow" in the winter
of 1973, he concentrated on getting a one half mile driveway
built into his future home site, then the following year the
dam was built for a two acre spring fed lake. In 1975 came a
home and vegetable garden. To do this he cleared about three
acres in the center of the "Hollow". This area later became
the core of the "Gardens". His first garden plot was amended
over the years with sand, chicken litter, pine bark and
sawdust until the clay soil became almost loamy and would
grow just about anything from prize tomatoes to fresh
asparagus and grapes or beautiful Roses.
A Meeting of the Heart
Vicki Breneman and Dave Rhyne met in 1982 at Church where
both sang in Choir. Vicki, originally from Memphis,
Tennessee completed her training at the Veterinary School of
the University of Tennessee Knoxville. She was in its second
graduating class in 1980. Her first veterinarian position
was in Cleveland, Tennessee where she also began going to
Church at First United Methodist. Her mother was an avid
gardener who loved growing vegetables, flowers and Roses.
Vicki's mother Evelyn came from a family who lived on and
farmed about 45 acres in North West Tennessee during the
Depression years. She rode her father's shoulders while he
plowed and helped pick cotton in the fields. She escaped
from that life to become an Air Force Nurse in the late
forties. Not long after Dave and Vicki met they found that
they shared many of the same goals in life and the same work
ethic. Shortly thereafter work began in earnest on the
gardens of the "Hollow". Vicki shared Dave's love of flowers
and the first addition of three flower beds took place along
their yard and above the vegetable garden. Each Spring they
would plant various annuals in the three beds. One fall in
order to save money, they decided to try some perennials
rather than planting all annuals. Tulips, daffodils and
Bearded Iris were planted in two of the beds. Mice and Voles
had a field day that winter with the bulbs and just as
unfortunately the Iris rotted because Dave always mulched
all plants heavily and at that time he didn't know that Iris
do not like mulch. So their first experience with perennials
was not a good one.
A Life Changing Meeting
While Dave was talking about gardening to a friend at work,
she mentioned that her mother-in-law (Orpha Kyker) grew
daylilies and Hosta and how easy they were to care for and
how beautiful they were. She also knew Gary and Ann Vaughn
in Cleveland, Tennessee who grew daylilies and suggested
that we should visit to find out more about them. Of course
at that time they didn't know what a daylily or Hosta looked
like but their friend insisted that they were easy to grow
and would save money in the long run. Well, Dave and Vicki
made one mistake-they decided to visit both Gardens. Small
problem - no bloom? When they visited the Vaughn's in
October that year, they wanted to get a head start on next
year even though it was too late to plant most perennials.
Against his advice, Dave had Gary pick out 10 of his
favorite varieties for $50.00. These were planted in one of
the beds and mulched heavily. Two weeks later there was a
hard freeze! They figured that their experiment was doomed
to failure. The following Spring brought a pleasant
surprise. Every one of the daylilies emerged. When they
began to bloom in early summer it was like Christmas every
day. Since they hadn't seen the flowers in bloom before,
when the flower scapes emerged they anticipated what the
next would look like. In just those 10 plants the daylilies
spectrum of color and beauty were demonstrated and like so
many people before them, the "Daylily Bug" bit and they were
hooked. This was the beginning of their daylily collection
which started with ten plants and now averages around one
thousand cultivars. They began collecting from all the
daylily growers they met. Since daylilies multiply so well
and produce offspring, they began selling plants to support
their habit.
Hosta, too...
The next year they visited the Kyker's garden in Athens,
Tennessee. Orpha and Clyde were already in their seventies,
but they had the most beautiful display of Hosta, daylilies
and other flowers in the area. After seeing the beauty of
the Hostas growing in their wooded area and the great
variations in leaf colors, leaf sizes and textures the Hosta
collector's bug also bit, not in the least because when you
live in the middle of 160 acres of forest there is always a
little room for shade loving plants. Their collection which
began with a handful of plants now numbers around two
hundred and fifty cultivars and is expected to grow to about
500 cultivars.
The Problem at Hand
When you expand a collection from ten of a variety to 1000
you are obligated to have a place to grow the plants.
Problem, when you live in a "Hollow" (Our Definition: Steep
Valley with no Flat Ground) to make a flower bed has a
different meaning to us than to "flatlanders". Here the bed
has to be carved or terraced out of the hillside and a
walking trail has to be built alongside it. Luckily, Dave
spent much of his career as a forester designing and
building trails for Bowater Paper Company in "Pocket
Wilderness Areas" on their forest land. So it just came
natural to Him. After over thirty years of hard work almost
eight miles of roads and trails have been established in the
"Hollow". All of it enables the visitor to see the "Gardens"
and "Forest" up close and personal.
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Plotting Our Course
In the mid-eighties Dave and Vicki joined both the National
associations for Hosta and Daylilies as well as local clubs
interested in promoting both species. In 1990 their local
clubs in Knoxville and Chattanooga wanted to sponsor the
National Convention Meeting and Tour of the American
Hemerocallis Society. When they were asked to be one of six
tour gardens for the Convention, they dedicated themselves
to make their garden the best that it could be. New daylily
beds and trails were added and an entire 2 acre Hosta garden
was created surrounding a new 4000 square foot pavilion
where lunches and dinners could be catered. The Convention
came in 1995 and Vicki and family fed 750 people over two
days.
Dave had always had two wishes for the "Hollow": 1.) To be a good steward of the land and 2.) A desire to make a place for people to come visit and enjoy as much as he does. He just didn't know exactly what direction that should take. After feeding and greeting 750 people from all over the United States on the Convention tour, Dave and Vicki sensed that what they would like to do would be to create a "Garden" that would draw people from all over the Country. Not a formal garden, not an English garden, not a garden that was just a big field of flowers but a garden that would appeal to the different senses of the visitor. A garden that would use the natural setting to the best advantage and give the viewer a three dimensional feel as he or she moved from one place to another. A garden that would offer treats for all the senses. A garden with fragrance of Rose and Phlox, with the harmonic sounds of wind chimes, of melodic birds and rushing water, with sections of Sun and Shade, with movement of Butterflies and foliage in the breeze. To appeal to one of man's other great senses "Lunch" at the Gardens of Sunshine Hollow has become a tradition. There is something about partaking of a meal in a beautiful garden setting that brings back a picture of the Garden of Eden (No, not the apple!).
Full Speed Ahead!
Since 1995 it has been full speed ahead for "The Gardens of
Sunshine Hollow". Many accomplishments have been achieved. A
new bakery/kitchen has been built for baking Pecan
Fruitcakes and Woozy Cakes as well as for serving lunch
during the Garden season and catering wedding receptions and
other groups that visit. Over the last several years all
flower beds were completely renovated and redone with the
new garden theme of "Flowers from Spring to Fall". This has
been accomplished with the addition of hundreds of
perennials and thousands of annuals for color outside of the
traditional daylily bloom season. Beds have being expanded
into other areas and completely around the two acre lake.
Hundreds of hanging baskets and planters now add beauty to
the Gardens. A new Dahlia garden has been installed which
displays over one hundred varieties of this beautiful
flower. Miniature Dahlias are also used in various hanging
baskets and planters. Five Rose gardens with over one
hundred cultivars add wonderful fragrance and beauty to the
area. Hundreds of groundcover Roses and carefree "Knockout"
roses also add color to banks and beds. Twenty five
varieties of Cannas are placed at various sunny locations
through the beds for late Summer color. The huge dinner
plate size flowers of Southern Hibiscus is also being used
for late Summer color. Hosta, Ferns and other shade loving
plants are displayed in the two acre "Margaret Rhyne Shade
Garden" as well as along the one half mile "Fred Rhyne
Nature Trail". For visitors who like to hike the "Hollow
Ridge Road" which travels about two and one half miles
around the ridge tops is complete. A new interior trail
named "Dave's Trail" runs two miles through the interior of
the Hollow and allows the visitor to see hundreds of wild
and domestic azaleas in the Spring and Butterfly Bushes in
the Summer and Fall. Plans are to add hundreds of Hellebores
"Lenten Roses" to the trail sides for bloom in late Winter
and Spring. More future development is envisioned as
roadsides are opened up and new areas are created for
flowers and shrubs, other points of interest and water
features.
Affairs of the Heart
The Gardens contain several special Memorial and Honorary
gardens dedicated to friends and family. The Kyker Garden
which honors two of our favorite flower people, Orpha and
Clyde Kyker is now complete. Their home garden was always a
joy to visit. It encompassed both Shade and Sun and was full
of Hosta, daylilies and other perennials and annuals in a
beautiful pine woods setting. The Kyker Memorial garden
contains a large collection of Hosta, long blooming
daylilies, other perennials, and shrubs such as red twig and
yellow twig dogwood. It is the garden located on your left
just after you enter the driveway into the Hollow. The area
immediately across the driveway honors Hazel and Everett
Dougherty. Both in their 90's, they have been hybridizing
for over 30 years and are good friends. This garden features
75 of their registered cultivars and especially the cultivar
"Dave Rhyne" which was named for yours truly. The Margaret
Whitehead Rhyne Shade Garden honors Dave's ninety one year
old mother who was also a gardener and flower lover. The
area displays over one hundred varieties of Hosta, many
ferns, native shrubs, display pots of annuals and many
"Garden Critters" - whimsical creatures made from various
tools and painted in bright colors. The Jim and Doris Burns
Rose Garden honors musical friends of the Rhynes. The Burns
have enriched many lives with their music, friendship and
accomplishments. Over fifty varieties of Hybrid Tea,
Floribunda, Shrub and English Roses are found here. The Fred
Lee Rhyne Nature trail is dedicated to Dave's father who was
an accomplished gardener and great source of help in
developing the Hollow. It displays native plants, Hosta,
Ferns and other perennials along the half mile trail.
Plants for Sale!
The production of plants for the visitor to purchase has now
changed from digging from the field for individual customers
to the propagation of thousands of plants in pots at
Sunshine Hollow Nursery for the
customer to buy and take home for immediate garden beauty.
Plant sales which were made mostly bare root are now made
primarily in pots. This makes it easy for the visitor to see
and take home what they like. A new sales area has been
created which displays the plants alphabetically making it
easier to find a particular variety. The Hollow now contains
almost 20,000 square feet of hot house space and pot beds
for over wintering plants and more will be added for water
plants in the future. A 4500 square foot merchandising green
house should be operational in the Summer of 2007. Bare Root
field grown plants are still available to the customer who
lives outside the visitation area of the Gardens. Two acres
of field production supplies plants for mail order purchase
as well as liners for potting. Not only daylilies and Hosta
are available but perennials such as Grasses, Ferns, Phlox,
Peonies, Southern Hibiscus and Lenten Roses. By 2007 the
Gardens will be offering hanging baskets, Roses and other
unusual plants.
Supporting the Gardens
When you build it, will they come? That is the question.
Almost all the major gardens we know about resulted from two
sources: 1.) Wealthy patrons who created the gardens for
themselves or for their wives or in memory of mothers or
other family or friends (Examples: Butchart, Sarah Duke,
Longwood, Biltmore, Callaway) and 2.) Gardens created or
supported by Federal, State or Local governments through
Universities or other entities (Examples: Nashville's
Cheekwood, Memphis Botanical, U. T. Trial Gardens and many
others). Most of these gardens are supported by public funds
or private endowments. In our case we are trying to pull
ourselves up by our own bootstraps so to speak. The funds to
support "The Gardens of Sunshine Hollow" come entirely from
Plant Sales, Admissions Ticket Sales, Lunch Sales and Gift
Shop Sales.
Our Vision
One of the Garden's Goals is to select the best perennials
and annuals based on not only beauty but other plant
qualities such as vigor, re-bloom and hardiness. The Garden
was also designed to show the average gardener what can be
grown in this geographic area and what it will look like as
a mature plant. Dave or Vicki are always available to ask
questions on plant varieties, growing techniques, weeding
techniques, plant pests, plant division, irrigation and many
other garden questions. Growing tips on various perennials
are available at the Gardens. Dave and Vicki are not
hybridizers of new Daylilies, Roses, Dahlias or Hosta, but
envision their goal as selecting the best from those that
are introduced by others based not only on beauty but other
plant qualities such as vigor, re-bloom and hardiness.
Displaying these varieties to the public creates interest in
growing them. At the same time they try to educate the
gardener on how to grow plants at their best.
As you can see, collecting Flowers of all kinds has become a passion and one thing has led to another. Now the concept of a garden for all to enjoy has became a reality. Lots of hard work and money has transformed an otherwise rugged and valueless hollow into a place of beauty and solitude. Sunshine Hollow Gardens is still and will always be a work in progress........ |
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